As mentioned in asthma emedicine, Asthma is a chronic disease that attacks the respiratory tract where there is inflammation in the lung cavity wall bronchiale causing constriction of the airways. Asthma is most common in developed countries, especially those high air pollution levels from either fumes or dust.
Until now the cause of asthma is not known with certainty, even after a lot studies by experts. Theory or hypothesis about the cause of a person suffering from asthma, has not been agreed upon by experts in the world of health. In patients with asthma, respiratory tract have distinctive properties that are highly sensitive to various stimuli such as air pollution (smoke, dust, chemicals), pollen, cold air, food, furry animals, mental stress, odor / aroma stinging and exercise.
• Respiratory sounds (wheezing), especially when breathing out (exhalation). Not all asthmatics have respiratory sounds, and not everyone who heard her breathing (wheezing) is an asthma sufferer!
• Shortness of breath due to narrowing of the bronchi tract.
• Prolonged cough at night or in cold weather.
• Feeling the narrow chest ..
• Severe asthma attack caused people unable to speak because of difficulty in breathing.
At the age of the children, initial symptoms may include itching in the chest cavity or neck. During an asthma attack, a sense of excessive anxiety can worsen the condition of the patient. As a reaction to anxiety, patients will also be spending a lot of sweat.
How to Avoid Asthma Attacks
The right steps can be taken to avoid an asthma attack, is away from the underlying factors that trigger. Each patient generally has its own characteristics to things that trigger asthma attacks.
Treatment of Asthma
Asthma has yet to be treated completely, this means that attacks can occur in the future. Handling and delivery of medicines to patients is an act of the attacks that arise, which adjusted to the severity of signs and symptoms. The basic principle of treatment an asthma attack is by the provision of drugs, both injections (Hydrocortisone), syrup, Ventolin (Salbutamol) or nebulizer (gas salbutamol) to help loosen respiratory tract.
In mild cases where the perceived existence of a complaint that lead to the symptoms of an asthma attack, or to prevent further attacks, the medical team or doctor will prescribe tablets as Aminophylin and Prednisolone. For patients, it is recommended to them to provide / keep inhaled medications (Ventolin Inhaler) wherever they are, who can help loosen respiratory tract where they have the attack occurred.
